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Coal is the cheapest major form of energy, but it pollutes when burned. Various things have been tried over the years to improve this condition. The latest technology for clean coal is coal gasification, integrated gasification combined cycle or IGCC. Coal Gasification Coal gasification is a process for converting coal
partially or completely to combustible gases. After purification, these gases -carbon monoxide,
carbon dioxide, hydrogen, methane, and nitrogen -can be used as fuels or as raw
materials for chemical or fertilizer manufacture. From the early 19th century until the 1940s
almost all fuel gas distributed for residential or commercial use in the United States
was produced by the gasification of coal or coke. In the 1940s the growing availability of
low-cost natural gas led to its substitution for gases derived from coal. Interest in
coal gasification has been renewed, however, with recent predictions that natural gas
reserves in the United States will begin to diminish. At present, except for by-product gas from
the manufacture of coke, no coal gasification plants of any appreciable output are in
operation in the United States. Many plants, however, are in operation in other countries that
have no reserves of natural gas or petroleum. Nevertheless, some companies are going ahead with
coal-gasification projects in anticipation of more stringent air-quality laws. The law will require power producers to reduce overall emissions, which can be achieved by offsetting their dirtiest plants with a few very clean ones.
Our
new technology is specifically designed to handle coal in a cost-effective
manner.
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